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1 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 benefts ? wide range of temperature from ?25c to +70c ? m aintenance free ? 5 .5 vdc and 11.0 vdc ? h ighly reliable against liquid leakage ? l ead-free and rohs compliant overview fa series supercapacitors, also known as electric double- layer capacitors (edlcs), are intended for high energy storage applications. applications supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. as a result, supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a dc circuit. these devices are best suited for use in low voltage dc hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with fash memory. supercapacitors fa series part number system fa 0h 104 z f series maximum operating voltage capacitance code (f) capacitance tolerance environmental fa 0h = 5.5 vdc 1a = 11.0 vdc first two digits represent signifcant fgures. third digit specifes number of zeros. z = ?20/+80% f = lead-free one world. one kemet
2 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 dimensions C millimeters ?? seee aiu aiu ? aiu eria part number ? fa0h473zf 16.0 15.5 5.1 5.0 0.4 1.2 fa0h104zf 21.5 15.5 7.6 5.5 0.6 1.2 fa0h224zf 28.5 16.5 10.2 9.5 0.6 1.4 fa0h474zf 36.5 16.5 15.0 9.5 0.6 1.7 fa0h105zf 44.5 18.5 20.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 FA1A223ZF 16.0 25.0 5.1 5.0 0.4 1.2 fa1a104zf 28.5 25.5 10.2 9.5 0.6 1.4 fa1a224zf 36.5 27.5 15.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 fa1a474zf 44.5 28.5 20.0 9.5 1.0 1.4 supercapacitors ? fa series
3 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 performance characteristics supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred m to a hundred ) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. thus, its main use would be s imilar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in dc circuit. the following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. secondary battery capacitor nicd lithium ion aluminum electrolytic supercapacitor back-up ability C C C C eco-hazard cd C C C operating temperature range ?20 to +60c ?20 to +50c ?55 to +105c ?40 to +85c (fr, ft) charge time few hours few hours few seconds few seconds charge/discharge life time approximately 500 times approximately 500 to 1,000 times limitless (*1) limitless (*1) restrictions on charge/discharge yes yes none none flow soldering not applicable not applicable applicable applicable automatic mounting not applicable not applicable applicable applicable (fm and fc series) safety risks leakage, explosion leakage, combustion, explosion, ignition heat-up, explosion gas emission (*2) (*1) aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. however, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime. (*2) there is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). however, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion. typical applications intended use (guideline) power supply (guideline) application examples of equipment series back-up for 10 seconds or less 1 a and below power source of toys, led, buzzer toys, display device, alarm device fa series high current supply for a short amount of time actuator, relay solenoid, gas igniter environmental compliance all kemet supercapacitors are rohs compliant. rohs compliant supercapacitors ? fa series
4 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 table 1 C ratings & part number reference part number maximum operating voltage (vdc) nominal capacitance maximum esr at 1 khz () maximum current at 30 minutes (ma) weight (g) charge system (f) discharge system (f) fa0h473zf 5.5 0.047 0.075 20.0 0.071 0.071 fa0h104zf 5.5 0.10 0.16 8.0 0.15 0.15 fa0h224zf 5.5 0.22 0.35 5.0 0.33 0.33 fa0h474zf 5.5 0.47 0.75 3.5 0.71 0.71 fa0h105zf 5.5 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.5 1.5 FA1A223ZF 11.0 0.022 0.035 20.0 0.066 0.066 fa1a104zf 11.0 0.10 0.16 8.0 0.30 0.30 fa1a224zf 11.0 0.22 0.35 6.0 0.66 0.66 fa1a474zf 11.0 0.47 0.75 4.0 1.41 1.41 specifcations item fa type test conditions (conforming to jis c 5160-1) category temperature range ?25c to +70c maximum operating voltage 5.5 vdc, 11 vdc capacitance refer to table 1 refer to measurement conditions capacitance allowance +80%, ?20% refer to measurement conditions esr refer to table 1 measured at 1 khz, 10 ma; see also measurement conditions current (30 minutes value) refer to table 1 refer to measurement conditions surge capacitance surge voltage: charge: discharge: number of cycles: series resistance: discharge resistance: temperature: 6.3 v (5.5 v type) 12.6 v (11 v type) 30 seconds 9 minutes 30 seconds 1,000 0.047 f 300 0 .10 f 150 0 .22 f 56 0.47 f 30 1.0 f, 1.5 f 15 0 702c esr current (30 minutes value) appearance characteristics in different temperature capacitance phase 2 70% of initial value conforms to 4.17 phase 1: phase 2: phase 4: phase 5: phase 6: +252c ?252c +252c +702c +252c esr 300% of initial value capacitance phase 3 esr capacitance phase 5 150% of initial value esr satisfy initial ratings current (30 minutes value) 1.5 cv (ma) capacitance phase 6 within 20% of initial value esr satisfy initial ratings current (30 minutes value) satisfy initial ratings supercapacitors ? fa series
5 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 specifcations contd marking a1 001 a1 001 fa fa fa fa 5 v 0.1 f 5 v 0.1 f 5 v 0.1 f 5 v 0.1 f negative polarity identification mark rated voltage nominal capacitance date code serial number item fa type test conditions (conforming to jis c 5160-1) lead strength (tensile) no terminal damage conforms to 4.9 vibration resistance capacitance satisfy initial ratings conforms to 4.13 frequency: testing time: 10 to 55 hz 6 hours esr current (30 minutes value) appearance no obvious abnormality solderability over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new solder conforms to 4.11 solder temp: dipping time: +2455c 50.5 seconds 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. solder heat resistance capacitance satisfy initial ratings conforms to 4.10 solder temp: dipping time: +26010c 101 seconds esr current (30 minutes value) appearance no obvious abnormality 1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped. temperature cycle capacitance satisfy initial ratings conforms to 4.12 temperature condition: number of cycles: ?25 c ? room temperature ? +70 c ? room temperature 5 cycles esr current (30 minutes value) appearance no obvious abnormality high temperature and high humidity resistance capacitance > 90% of initial value conforms to 4.14 temperature: relative humidity: testing time: +402c 90 to 95% rh 2408 hours esr 120% of initial ratings current (30 minutes value) 120% of initial ratings appearance no obvious abnormality high temperature load capacitance > 80% of initial value conforms to 4.15 temperature: voltage applied: series protection resistance: testing time: +702c maximum operating voltage 0 1,000+48 (+48/?0) hou rs esr < 120% of initial ratings current (30 minutes value) < 200% of initial ratings appearance no obvious abnormality supercapacitors ? fa series
6 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 packaging quantities part number bulk quantity per box fa0h473zf 400 pieces fa0h104zf 90 pieces fa0h224zf 50 pieces fa0h474zf 30 pieces fa0h105zf 20 pieces FA1A223ZF 240 pieces fa1a104zf 50 pieces fa1a224zf 30 pieces fa1a474zf 20 pieces list of plating & sleeve type by changing the solder plating from leaded solder to lead-free solder and the outer tube material of can-cased conventional supercapacitor from polyvinyl chloride to polyethylene terephthalate (pet), our supercapacitor is now even friendlier to the environment. a. iron + copper base + lead-free solder plating (sn-1cu) b. sus nickel base + copper base + refow lead-free solder plating (100% sn, refow processed) series part number plating sleeve fa all fa types a pet (blue) recommended pb-free solder : s n/3.5ag/0.75cu sn/3.0ag/0.5cu sn/0.7cu sn/2.5ag/1.0bi/0.5cu supercapacitors ? fa series
7 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 measurement conditions capacitance (charge system) capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant () of the capacitor (c). prior to m easurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. in addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging. eo: 3 .0 (v) p roduct with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 v 5 .0 (v) p roduct with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 v 6 .0 (v) p roduct with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 v 1 0.0 (v) p roduct with maximum operating voltage of 11 v 1 2.0 (v) p roduct with maximum operating voltage of 12 v : time from start of charging until vc becomes 0.632 eo (v) (s econds) rc: see table below ( ) . charge resistor selection guide cap fa fe fs fy fr fm, fme fmr, fml fmc fg fgr fgh ft fc, fcs hv fyd fyh fyl 0.010 f C C C C C 5,000 C 5,000 C 5,000 C C C C 0.022 f 1,000 C 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 C 2,000 C C discharge C 0.033 f C C C C C C C discharge C C C C C C 0.047 f 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 C C C C 0.10 f 510 510 510 1,000 510 C 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 discharge 510 discharge C 0.22 f 200 2 00 2 00 5 10 5 10 C 5 10 0h: discharge 0v: 1,000 C 1,000 di scharge 200 di scharge C 0.33 f C C C C C C C C discharge C C C C C 0.47 f 100 100 100 200 200 200 1,000 100 51 51 100 100 100 100 510 100 200 51 510 100 200 51 51 100 100 20 *capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method. *hv series capacitance is measured by discharge system vc rc switch c + ? eo capacitance: c = supercapacitors ? fa series
8 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 measurement conditions contd capacitance (discharge system) as shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 5.5 v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 v upon discharge at 0.22 ma per 0.22 f, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. note: the current value is 1 ma discharged per 1 f. capacitance (discharge system C 3.5 v) as shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5 v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5 v upon discharge at 1.0 ma per 1.0 f, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system C hv series) as shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches maximum operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5 v upon discharge at 1.0 ma per 1.0 f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r 36 super capacitors vol.13 9. measurement conditions v c r c e o swich c + ? e o : 3.0 (v) product with maximum operating voltage 3.5 v 5.0 (v) product with maximum operating voltage 5.5 v 6.0 (v) product with maximum operating voltage 6.5 v 10.0 (v) product with maximum operating voltage 11 v 12.0 (v) product with maximum operating voltage 12 v : time from start of charging until vc becomes 0.632e 0 (v) (sec) r c : see table below ( ?). capacitance: c = (f) (9) r c capacitance (discharge system) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the condensor terminal reaches 5.5 v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 v upon discharge at 0.22 ma for 0.22 f, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. note: the current value is 1 ma discharged per 1f. a v c r 5.5v sw 0.22ma(i) 30 min. t1 t2 v 1 : 2.5v v 1 : 3.0v 5.5v v 1 v 2 voltage duration (sec.) table 3 capacitance measurement capactance c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 (1) capacitance ( charge system ) capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant ( ) of the capacitor (c). prior to measurement, short between both pins of the capacitor for 30 minutes or more to let it discharge. in addition, follow the indication of the product when determining the polarity of the capacitor during charging. fa fe fs fy fr fm, fme fmr, fml fmc fg fgr fgh ft fc, fcs fyd fyh fyl 0.010f ? ? ? ? ? 5000 ? ? 5000 ? ? 5000 ? ? ? ? 0.022f 1000 ? ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 2000 ? 2000 ? 2000 ? 2000 ? ? 2000 ? ? ? discharge 0.033f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? discharge ? ? ? ? ? 0.047f 1000 ? 1000 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? ? ? ? 0.10f 510 ? 510 ? 510 ? 1000 ? 510 ? ? 1000 ? 1000 ? 1000 ? 1000 ? discharge 510 ? discharge 0.22f 200 ? 200 ? 200 ? 510 ? 510 ? ? 510 ? 0h: discharge 0v: 1000 ? ? 1000 ? discharge 200 ? discharge 0.33f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? discharge ? ? ? ? 0.47f 100 ? 100 ? 100 ? 200 ? 200 ? ? 200 ? ? ? 1000 ? discharge 100 ? discharge 1.0f 51 ? 51 ? 100 ? 100 ? 100 ? ? 100 ? ? ? 510 ? discharge 100 ? discharge 1.4f ? ? ? 200 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.5f ? 51 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 510 ? ? ? ? 2.2f ? ? ? 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? 200 ? ? 51 ? ? 3.3f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 51 ? ? 4.7f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 100 ? ? ? ? 5.0f ? ? 100 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.6f ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 20 ? ? *capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method. *hv series capacitance is measured by discharge system. super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r supercapacitors ? fa series
9 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 measurement conditions contd equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo: 2 .5 vdc (hv series 50 f) 2 .7 vdc (hv series except 50 f) 3 .0 vdc (3.5 v type) 5 .0 vdc (5.5 v type) rc: 1,000 (0.010 f, 0.022 f, 0.047 f) 100 (0.10 f, 0.22 f, 0.47 f) 10 (1.0 f, 1.5 f, 2.2 f, 4.7 f) 2.2 (hv series) self-discharge characteristic (0h C 5.5 v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) a ccording to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to- pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 c or below and relative h umidity of 70% rh or below. the soldering is checked. 4. dismantling there is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. this product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fre. super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r super capacitors vol.13 37 capacitance (discharge system:3.5v) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 3.5v. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 1.8 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. capacitance (discharge system:hvseries) in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes, once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches max. operating voltage. then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5v upon discharge at 1 ma per 1f, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. equivalent series resistance (esr) esr shall be calculated from the equation below. current (at 30 minutes after charging) current shall be calculated from the equation below. prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. the lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. eo 2.5vdc (hvseries 50f) 2.7vdc (hvseries except 50f) 3.0vdc (3.5v type) 5.0vdc (5.5v type) rc 1000 (0.010f, 0.022f, 0.047f) 100 (0.10f, 0.22f, 0.47f) 10 (1.0f, 1.5f, 2.2f, 4.7f) 2.2 (hvseries) self-discharge characteristic (0h: 5.5v products) the self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 vdc (charge protection resistance: 0 ) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-to-pin voltage. the test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25 or below and relative humidity of 70% rh or below. a v c r 3.5v sw 30 minutes t 1 t 2 v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 1.8v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) a v c r 3.5v sw v 2 : 1.5v v 1 : 2.0v 3.5v (v) v 1 v 2 time (sec.) 30 minutes t 1 t 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 c (f) i(t 2 t 1 ) v 1 v 2 current (a) v r r c esr ( ) v c 0.01 c 10ma v c f:1khz c sw r c e o v r supercapacitors ? fa series
10 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 notes on using supercapacitors or electric double-layer capacitors (edlcs) 1. circuitry design 1.1 useful life the fc series supercapacitor (edlc) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal resistance. the characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance. 1.2 fail rate in the feld based on feld data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 fit. we estimate that unreported failures are ten t imes this amount. therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 fit. 1.3 exceeding maximum usable voltage performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum working voltage. 1.4 use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption) as supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in electrical circuits. performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption. 1.5 series connections as applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary. 1.6 case polarity the supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). align the (-) symbol during use. even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts. 1.7 use next to heat emitters useful life of the supercapacitor will be signifcantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors a nd posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated. 1.8 usage environment this device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment. supercapacitors ? fa series
11 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 notes on using supercapacitors or electric double-layer capacitors (edlcs) contd 2. mounting 2.1 mounting onto a refow furnace e xcept for the fc series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an ir / vps refow furnace. do not immerse the c apacitor into a soldering dip tank. 2.2 flow soldering conditions see recommended refow curves in section C precautions for use 2.3 installation using a soldering iron care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. keep the tip of the soldering iron under 400c and soldering time to within 3 seconds. always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. i nternal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated. 2.4 lead terminal processing do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals. 2.5 cleaning, coating, and potting except for the fm series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. consult kemet if this type of procedure is necessary. terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. 3. storage 3.1 temperature and humidity make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: temperature: 5 C 35c (standard 2 5c), humidity: 20 C 70% (standard: 50%). do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature c hange. 3.2 environment conditions make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement and/or knocks. keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic felds. 3.3 maximum storage period this item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above. supercapacitors ? fa series
12 ? kemet electronics corporation ? p.o. box 5928 ? greenville, sc 29606 ? 864-963-6300 ? www.kemet.com s 6018_fa ? 3/30/2017 kemet electronic corporation sales off ces for a complete list of our global sales off ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. disclaimer all product specif cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the information) in this datasheet are subject to change. the customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. all information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. statements of suitability for certain applications are based on kemet electronics corporations (kemet) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute C and kemet specif cally disclaims C any warranty concerning suitability for a specif c customer application or use. the information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. any technical advice inferred from this information or otherwise provided by kemet with reference to the use of kemets products is given gratis, and kemet assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. although kemet designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. although all productCrelated warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. kemet is a registered trademark of kemet electronics corporation. supercapacitors ? fa series

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